Hagia Sophia — located in Istanbul, Turkey, is an ancient architectural marvel with a fascinating history. Originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD during the Byzantine era, it later became a mosque after the Ottoman Empire's conquest in 1453. The structure's massive dome and intricate mosaics are awe-inspiring. Its significance lies in its blend of Byzantine and Islamic elements, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region. In 1935, it was transformed into a museum, and recently, in 2020, it was converted back into a mosque. Hagia Sophia continues to captivate visitors with its breathtaking beauty and historical importance as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Address: Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih İstanbul, Turkey

By Bus: 28, 32, BN1, or EMI. Nearest Stop: Sultanahmet Square

By Train: Marmaray (Atakoy to Pendik) or Marmaray (Halkali to Gebze). Nearest Stop: Marmaray Square or Sultanahmet Square

By Metro: M2 line. Nearest Stop: Sultanahmet Square

By Tram: T1 line. Nearest Stop: Sultanahmet Square

By Car: The distance from the Istanbul airport to the Hagia Sophia is 46.2 km. Nearest Parking: Naz Otopark and Dalbasti Park in Zeynep Sultam Cami Sk.

Your Ticket Confirmation: Please bring a printed or digital copy of your ticket confirmation. This is your entry pass to the tour.

Valid Photo Identification: A government-issued ID, like a passport or driver's license, is necessary for security and verification purposes.

Smartphone with Ample Battery: You'll be using the audio guide app on your smartphone. Ensure your phone has enough battery life for the duration of the tour.

Earphones for Audio Guide: Bring your earphones to enjoy the audio guide content fully. It enhances your experience without disturbing others.

Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is essential. Carry a reusable water bottle to refill and stay refreshed during the tour.

Positive Attitude and Curiosity: Approach the tour with an open mind and eagerness to learn. A positive attitude enhances your overall experience.

As Hagia Sophia is a religious place, you should dress up with modesty showing some respect.

For women: Heads, shoulders, knees, and legs should be covered while the scarfs and wraps are provided at the entrance.

For men: No shorts, no tank tops, or no hats are permitted inside.

There are no specific age restrictions for visiting Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, or the Basilica Cistern. Visitors of all ages are welcome to explore these historical sites. However, parents or guardians should ensure that children are supervised to maintain a respectful atmosphere and the safety of both the visitors and the artifacts within these sites.